On Your Period? No Problem—Here's How You Can Crush Your Workout

Exercise is almost always a good idea, as it's a healthy way to release some energy and have a little fun, all while getting a rush of endorphins.

However for some people, when that time of the month hits, working out can lose its appeal. Sometimes all you want to do is put on some comfy clothes and relax. Well, if that sounds like you, know that you're not alone.

But exercising during your period can help alleviate painful cramps, plus give you a boost of those feel-good hormones. Even if you don't feel like doing it, a workout can make you feel better—physically and mentally.

Now, that doesn't mean you have to strive to hit personal records or do high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Some light cardio, yoga, or moderate-intensity weightlifting might be all you need. Here are some tips to help you exercise—and enjoy doing it—while you're on your period.

One word: hormones. Throughout your menstrual cycle, there are a number of hormonal changes that occur. And hormonal fluctuations are most extreme in the days leading up to your period as well as during the first few days of menstruation. Two hormones in particular, progesterone and oestrogen, are responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle.

When your period arrives, progesterone and oestrogen levels are at their lowest. In part, this can make you feel tired and lethargic, and may also be a cause for temporary decreased strength and motivation. Interestingly, oestrogen can have a bad rap in the fitness world, often viewed as a hormone that increases fat storage and causes moodiness. While there's some truth to that, it's also important to note that oestrogen is an anabolic, growth-like hormone, playing a role in muscle growth and quality. Research also suggests that oestrogen aids in muscle recovery after exercise.

If you're susceptible to premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms, exercise can be an effective remedy. When you exercise, you increase the levels of specific neurotransmitters—including endorphins, dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine—that are associated with boosting feelings of happiness and calmness.

Endorphins, for example, act on something called the opiate receptors in our brains to help reduce the perception of pain and, instead, boost feelings of happiness and well-being. Research has demonstrated that exercise allows for the release of endorphins. So if you struggle with mood or painful cramps while on your period, exercise can make you feel better at a biochemical level.

The findings from one study suggest that exercising for just 45 to 60 minutes, at least three times a week, during menstruation may provide a significant reduction in dysmenorrhoea, aka severe pain from period cramps.

Oestrogen influences the production of certain neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin and dopamine. Because oestrogen is at its lowest at the beginning of your cycle, these essential chemical messengers are reduced.

Remember, serotonin and dopamine have both been linked to having positive effects on your mood. However, exercise can help boost those feel-good chemicals, as it leads to a release of both serotonin and dopamine, counteracting the effects of low oestrogen.

Another key benefit: when you get your heart rate up during exercise, you increase blood flow to the brain. This can help to lift brain fog, a common period symptom. Doing this first thing in the morning can clear the fog, setting you up better for a productive day.

In addition to the biochemical benefits, exercising during your period can make you feel better for other reasons. Sometimes when you're experiencing period-related symptoms, getting out of the house and moving your body can be a good distraction. Consider taking a break from whatever you're doing to get outside for a walk while listening to some music or an uplifting podcast. You'll notice this will help fight fatigue and boost energy levels.

If it's particularly hard for you to find motivation during your period, try working out with a friend. It's easy to let your period derail your workout plans, so adjust them and find ways to make it enjoyable instead of skipping them altogether.

Downloading an app with workouts created and led by experts can also help increase motivation.

Adjusting your exercise routine for the few days of your period can help you stay on track. It'll also allow you to still enjoy the benefits of exercise without feeling like you're pushing your body over the edge.