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Bring in variation to maximize and balance muscle groups.* Want to correct imbalances from all the pushing and pressing you do, throw a ball with more explosiveness, and boost your upper-body and grip strength for the gym and the real world? You should be doing bent-over rows. The move rivals pull-ups as one of the best exercises to build a strong, muscular back. While they’re both compound pulling exercises, the horizontal position of the row is friendlier on your shoulder joints—not to mention much easier to execute. Try these favorite variations on the classic strengthener from Nike master trainers Kirsty Godso and David Carson to row your way to max results. ## Two Things to Do Before You Get Started 1. __Activate the muscles you’re targeting.__ To “turn on” your traps, lats, rear delts, rhomboids, biceps, hamstrings, and erector spinae—all while lengthening the musculature in your chest—knock out a mobilization drill. Try a couple of sets of deadlifts with light dumbbells, or grab a resistance band by each end and pull it apart slowly and with control. 2. __Master the OG: the bent-over dumbbell row.__ This is the foundation you’ll build upon for any variation. Here’s how to do it: Stand with your feet hip-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand, arms by your sides. Hinge forward 45 degrees from your hips with a flat back, core engaged, arms extended straight below your shoulders with palms facing in, and knees slightly bent, to start. Bend your arms to pull your elbows straight back, tight to your sides, until the weights reach your torso, squeezing your shoulder blades together. Lower to return to the starting position. That’s 1 rep. Repeat. ## Three Dumbbell Row Variations to Try Now 01\. __Bent-Over Dumbbell Isometric Hold With Opposite Row__ *Muscles worked: traps, shoulders, chest, lats, rhomboids, biceps, erector spinae* Follow the same setup for the bent-over row. Then bend one arm to pull your elbow straight back, tight to your side, until the weight reaches your torso, to start. Hold this row position (the isometric hold) as you cycle through reps of a row with the other arm. The extended time under tension (TUT) ups the challenge on your muscles, improving their endurance. Do all reps on one side, then switch arms; repeat. __Make It Easier__ If you’re unable to hold the weight for the entire set, you can still increase your muscles’ TUT by turning it into an eccentric row, where you pull the weights to your torso in 1 count, then lower for 3 to 5. __Make It Harder__ Increase the weight or make the row eccentric. Row the dumbbell to your side, then slowly lower it back down for 3 to 5 counts. That’s 1 rep. Repeat.  02\. __Reverse-Grip Row__ __Muscles worked: traps, shoulders, chest, lats, rhomboids, biceps, erector spinae__ Follow the same setup for the bent-over row, but hold the weights with your palms facing up rather than in. This grip engages your lats and biceps more than the overhand grip does. __Make It Easier__ Lighten the load and focus on spreading your collarbones apart, ensuring that you’re initiating the movement by drawing back your scapula. Or alternate sets of your standard, neutral-grip rows with the reverse grip until it feels more comfortable. __Make It Harder__ Use a barbell. Because you’re lifting the bar from the ground, you’ll work through a bigger range of motion, which allows you to target more muscle fibers. This grip makes it easier to keep your elbows tight to your sides, which lightens the load on your joints and allows you to lift heavier.  03\. __Bent-Over Alternating Row__ *Muscles worked: traps, shoulders, chest, lats, rhomboids, biceps, erector spinae* Follow the same setup for the bent-over row, to start. Then bend one arm to pull your elbow straight back, tight to your side, until the weight reaches your torso. Lower to return to the starting position. That’s 1 rep. Switch arms; repeat. __Make It Easier__ Use a bench for support. You can stand either perpendicular to it with your feet hip-width apart and hips square, or parallel to it with your feet staggered, with your nonworking hand firmly on the bench. __Make It Harder__ To increase the challenge to your core, perform a renegade row, which is basically an alternating row from a plank position. Come into a plank with a dumbbell in each hand directly under your shoulders and feet slightly wider than hip-width apart, to start. Bend one arm to pull your elbow straight back, tight to your side, until the weight reaches your torso. Lower to return to the starting position. Switch sides; repeat. That’s 1 rep. If you’re up for it, add a push-up between reps.  ## Train With Us Tap into the ultimate training resource with the Nike Training Club App. From expertly designed workouts to holistic tips on nutrition, mindset, recovery, and sleep, NTC has everything you need to perform your best. ### Join Nike Training Club Access our world-class experts and trainers to help you stay active and healthy. [Download](https://smart.link/5deaab27fce3c)  ### Join Nike Training Club Access our world-class experts and trainers to help you stay active and healthy. 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